FAQ

Psychiatrists and psychologists differ significantly in their training, scope of practice, and roles in forensic evaluations. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MD or DO) who complete medical school and a four-year psychiatry residency, equipping them to diagnose and treat mental health disorders with a focus on biological factors, including prescribing medications like antidepressants or antipsychotics. Psychologists, on the other hand, typically hold a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in psychology, involving 5-7 years of graduate study and clinical training centered on psychological theories, behavioral therapies, and research. However, some may practice with a master’s degree in specific roles. While psychiatrists can prescribe medications and often manage severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, psychologists primarily provide psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and conduct psychological assessments, like IQ or personality tests, but cannot prescribe medications in most jurisdictions.